Risk of thyroid C-cell tumors: In studies in rodents, semaglutide and tirzepatide caused thyroid C-cell tumors. It is not known whether they cause these tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in people. Do not use if you or a family member has had MTC, or if you have Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2). Tell your clinician if you notice a lump or swelling in your neck, trouble swallowing, hoarseness, or shortness of breath.
Who should not use these medications: people with a personal or family history of MTC or MEN 2, people who are pregnant or planning pregnancy, and people with a serious allergic reaction to semaglutide, tirzepatide, or any ingredient.
Serious side effects can include: inflammation of the pancreas (severe stomach pain that may spread to the back); gallbladder problems; low blood sugar, especially with insulin or sulfonylureas; kidney problems from dehydration caused by vomiting or diarrhea; serious allergic reactions; changes in vision in people with diabetes; and depression or thoughts of self-harm. These medications slow stomach emptying, which can raise the risk of inhaling food or liquid during anesthesia, so tell any provider before a procedure.
Common side effects: nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, stomach pain, indigestion, burping, tiredness, and injection-site reactions.
Tell your clinician if you have a history of pancreatitis, gallbladder, kidney, or stomach problems, diabetic eye disease, or depression, and about all medicines you take. Tirzepatide may make birth control pills less effective; use another method or add a backup method for 4 weeks after starting and after each dose increase.
Seek medical care right away if you have severe stomach pain, signs of a serious allergic reaction (rash, swelling of the face or throat, trouble breathing), or symptoms of low blood sugar.
This is not a complete list. Review all risks and side effects with your clinician.